If gravity increases, which statement is true?

If gravity increases, which statement is true?

• A. Mass changes with gravity; weight remains constant
• B. Mass remains constant; weight increases with gravity
• C. Mass increases with gravity; weight increases
• D. Mass remains constant; weight remains constant

Answer: (B)

Gravity affects weight, not mass. Mass is the amount of matter in an object and stays the same no matter where you are. Weight is the gravitational force acting on that mass, and it follows W = m g, so it changes with the strength of gravity. If gravity increases, weight increases while mass remains constant. That makes the statement "mass remains constant; weight increases with gravity" the best description. The other ideas—mass changing with gravity or both quantities staying constant—don’t align with how weight depends on the gravitational field.

Gravity affects weight, not mass. Mass is the amount of matter in an object and stays the same no matter where you are. Weight is the gravitational force acting on that mass, and it follows W = m g, so it changes with the strength of gravity. If gravity increases, weight increases while mass remains constant. That makes the statement "mass remains constant; weight increases with gravity" the best description. The other ideas—mass changing with gravity or both quantities staying constant—don’t align with how weight depends on the gravitational field.